The
Association of American Medical Colleges, in its Medical School Objectives
Project, outlines the competencies that medical students should demonstrate
upon graduation. These include:
-
knowledge of the important non-biological determinants of health and
of the economic, psychological, social, and cultural factors contributing
to health and disease.
- knowledge
of population health sciences and approaches.
-
a commitment to provide care to patients who are unable to pay.
-
a commitment to advocate for access to health care for members of
traditionally underserved populations.
What
educational strategies can help to achieve these competencies among
medical students and residents? No fewer than six national and international
bodies have concluded that community-based education is essential to
creating community-responsive physicians. (Seifer, 2001).
Whether service-learning
activities are part of the student's structured curriculum or informal
activities that students volunteer to take part in while on a community
rotation, service learning can facilitate students achieveing the above
competencies.